« Previous
Next »
Blood Reviews
Volume 21, Issue 1
, Pages 37-47
, January 2007
Deconstructing sickle cell disease: Reappraisal of the role of hemolysis in the development of clinical subphenotypes
References
- . Clinical Aspects of Sickle Cell Anemia in Adults and Children. In: Steinberg MH, Forget BG, Higgs DR, Nagel RL editor. Disorders of Hemoglobin: Genetics, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2001;p. 611–670
- . Alpha thalassemia reduces the hemolytic rate in homozygous sickle-cell disease. N Engl J Med. 1983;309:189–190
- . Hyperhemolysis during the evolution of uncomplicated acute painful episodes in patients with sickle cell anemia. Transfusion. 2006;46:105–110
- Cell-free hemoglobin limits nitric oxide bioavailability in sickle-cell disease. Nature Medicine. 2002;8:1383–1389
- . Cardiopulmonary complications of sickle cell disease: role of nitric oxide and hemolytic anemia. Hematology (Am Soc Hematol Educ Program). 2005;51–57
- . Auto-oxidation and a membrane-associated ‘Fenton reagent’: a possible explanation for development of membrane lesions in sickle erythrocytes. Clinics in Haematology. 1985;14:129–140
- Dysregulated Arginine Metabolism, Hemolysis-Associated Pulmonary Hypertension and Mortality in Sickle Cell Disease. JAMA. 2005;294:81–90
- . Oxidant-mediated impairment of nitric oxide signaling in sickle cell disease–mechanisms and consequences. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy.-le-grand). 2004;50:95–105
- . Endothelial cell NADPH oxidase mediates the cerebral microvascular dysfunction in sickle cell transgenic mice. FASEB J. 2005;19:989–991
- Relationship between hypercoagulable state and erythrocyte phosphatidylserine exposure in splenectomized haemoglobin E/beta-thalassaemic patients. Br J Haematol. 2002;118:893–898
- . In vivo platelet activation and hyperaggregation in hemoglobin E/beta-thalassemia: a consequence of splenectomy. Int J Hematol. 2003;77:299–303
- . Recurrent thromboembolic disease following splenectomy for pyruvate kinase deficiency. Am J Hematol. 2001;67:197–199
- . Hereditary spherocytosis, thrombocytosis, and chronic pulmonary emboli: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Hematol. 1998;57:82–84
- Cardiovascular effects of splenomegaly and splenectomy in beta-thalassemia. Annals of Hematology. 2005;84:353–357
- Thrombo-embolic disease after splenectomy for hereditary stomatocytosis. Br J Haematol. 1996;93:303–310
- . Role of erythrocyte phosphatidylserine in sickle red cell-endothelial adhesion. Blood. 2002;99:1564–1571
- . Thrombophilia in sickle cell disease: the red cell connection. Blood. 2001;98:3228–3233
- . Hemostatic alterations in sickle cell disease: relationships to disease pathophysiology. Pediatr Pathol Mol Med. 2001;20:27–46
- . Involvement of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 in pulmonary pathophysiology. Chest. 2005;128:592S–594S
- . Hypoxia inducible factor 1 mediates hypoxia-induced TRPC expression and elevated intracellular Ca2+ in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. Circulation Research. 2006;98:1528–1537
- . Pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease: mechanisms, diagnosis, and management. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America. 2005;19:881–896vii
- Pulmonary hypertension as a risk factor for death in patients with sickle cell disease. New England Journal of Medicine. 2004;350:886–895
- Pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease. The American Journal of Medicine. 2004;117:665–669
- . Pulmonary Hypertension in SS, SC and S-beta Thalassemia: Prevalence, Associated Clinical Syndromes, and Mortality. ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts. 2004;104:1663
- . Delayed pulmonary hypertension following splenectomy for congenital spherocytosis. Intern Med J. 2004;34:214–216
- Thalassemia heart disease: a comparative evaluation of thalassemia major and thalassemia intermedia. Chest. 2005;127:1523–1530
- Pulmonary arterial hypertension in previously splenectomized patients with beta-thalassemic disorders. Int J Hematol. 2003;78:139–145
- . Pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure in patients with beta-thalassemia intermedia. Chest. 1995;107:50–53
- . Cardiac dysfunction in beta-thalassemic children. J Med Assoc Thai. 1993;76:591–596
- Pulmonary hypertension in patients with thalassemia major. Am Heart J. 1999;138:384
- . Pulmonary hypertension in patients with thalassemia major. Am Heart J. 1997;134:532–537
- Cardiopulmonary assessment in beta-thalassemia major. Chest. 1990;98:1138–1142
- . Right ventricular cardiomyopathy in beta-thalassaemia major. Eur Heart J. 2002;23:147–156
- . Right ventricular cardiac dysfunction in beta-thalassemia major. Am J Dis Child. 1987;141:93–96
- . Hereditary spherocytosis, thrombocytosis, and chronic pulmonary emboli: a case report and review of the literature. American Journal of Hematology. 1998;57:82–84
- . Spherocytosis and pulmonary hypertension coincidental occurrence or causal relationship?. Eur Respir J. 1991;4:629–631
- . Pulmonary thrombotic arteriopathy in patients with sickle cell disease. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2001;125:1436–1441
- . Pulmonary thromboembolism in beta-thalassemia intermedia: are we aware of this complication?. Hemoglobin. 2002;26:107–112
- . Pulmonary hypertension after splenectomy?. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1999;130:506–509
- . Splenectomy and subsequent mortality in veterans of the 1939-45 war. Lancet. 1977;2:127–129
- Plasma ‘free’ Hb is related to red cell derived vesicle numbers in sickle cell anemia and thalassemia intermedia: Implications for nitric oxide (NO) scavenging and pulmonary hypertension. Blood. 2004;104(11):465a
- . The role of phosphatidylserine in recognition and removal of erythrocytes. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy.-le-grand). 2004;50:147–158
- Lactate dehydrogenase as a biomarker of hemolysis-associated nitric oxide resistance, priapism, leg ulceration, pulmonary hypertension and death in patients with sickle cell disease. Blood. 2006;107:2279–2285
- Levels of soluble endothelium-derived adhesion molecules in patients with sickle cell disease are associated with pulmonary hypertension, organ dysfunction, and mortality. Br J Haematol. 2005;130:943–953
- Divergent nitric oxide bioavailability in men and women with sickle cell disease. Circulation. 2003;107:271–278
- Hemolysis-associated pulmonary hypertension in thalassemia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2005;1054:481–485
- . Hemolysis-associated priapism in sickle cell disease. Blood. 2005;106:3264–3267
- . Priapism in thalassemia intermedia. Haematologica. 1991;76:523
- . Priapism in a 15-year-old boy with congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type II (hereditary erythroblastic multinuclearity with positive acidified serum lysis test). J Urol. 2002;167:309–310
- . Priapism caused by glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency. Journal of Urology. 1976;116:819–820
- . Recurrent priapism following splenectomy for thalassaemia intermedia. Br J Surg. 1986;73:678
- . Thalassemia intermedia and recurrent priapism following splenectomy. Haematologica. 1990;75:486–487
- . Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and priapism. Med Clin (Barc.). 1986;87:394
- . Priapism and thalassaemia intermedia. British Journal of Surgery. 1986;73:1048
- Priapism following splenectomy in an unstable hemoglobin: hemoglobin Olmsted beta 141 (H19) Leu–>Arg. American Journal of Hematology. 1996;51:133–136
- . Phosphodiesterase-5A dysregulation in penile erectile tissue is a mechanism of priapism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2005;102:1661–1666
- . Sildenafil relieves priapism in patients with sickle cell disease. Am J Med. 2002;113:252
- . Long-term oral phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor therapy alleviates recurrent priapism. Urology. 2006;67:1043–1048
- Sickel cell leg ulcers: associations with haemolysis and SNPs in Klotho, TEK and genes of the TGF-beta/BMP pathway. Br J Haematol. 2006;133:570–578
- . A case of congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type II, Gilbert’s syndrome and malleolar trophic ulcers. Hematology. 2002;7:197–199
- . Juvenile leg ulceration in beta-thalassemia major and intermedia. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 1982;69:320–325
- Leg ulcer in hereditary spherocytosis. Pediatric Dermatology. 2003;20:427–428
- Pyruvate kinase deficiency and leg ulcers. Blood. 1976;47:807–813
- . Leg ulceration and haemolytic anaemia: an hypothesis. British Journal of Dermatology. 1978;98:245–249
- . Leg ulceration and thalassaemia. British Journal of Dermatology. 1968;80:840
- . Ulcers of the leg in thalassemia. Archives of Dermatology. 1977;113:1558–1560
- . Pyruvate kinase deficiency. Seminars in Hematology. 1971;8:367–396
- Leg ulcers in a patient with spherocytosis: a clinicopathological report. Dermatologica. 1990;181:56–59
- . Leg ulcers in hereditary spherocytosis. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology. 1991;16:28–30
- . Sickle cell anemia with few painful crises is characterized by decreased red cell deformability and increased number of dense cells. American Journal of Hematology. 1991;36:122–130
- Cerebrovascular accidents in sickle cell disease: rates and risk factors. Blood. 1998;91:288–294
- Alpha thalassemia and stroke risk in sickle cell anemia. American Journal of Hematology. 1994;45:279–282
- Alpha Thalassemia is associated with decreased risk of abnormal transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in children with sickle cell anemia. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2003;25:622–628
- . Regular transfusion lowers plasma free hemoglobin in children with sickle-cell disease at risk for stroke. Stroke. 2006;37:1424–1426
- Prevention of a first stroke by transfusions in children with sickle cell anemia and abnormal results on transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:5–11
- . Silent cerebral infarcts in sickle cell anemia: a risk factor analysis. The Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease. Pediatrics. 1999;103:640–645
- Cerebrovascular disease associated with sickle cell pulmonary hypertension. American Journal of Hematology. 2006;81:503–510
- . Haematological factors associated with avascular necrosis of the femoral head in homozygous sickle cell disease. British Journal of Haematology. 1982;50:29–34
- The acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease: incidence and risk factors. The Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease. Blood. 1994;84:643–649
- . Fetal haemoglobin and early manifestations of homozygous sickle cell disease. Arch Dis Child. 1992;67:517–520
- . Predicting clinical severity in sickle cell anaemia. Br J Haematol. 2005;129:465–481
- . The effect of fetal hemoglobin on the survival characteristics of sickle cells. Blood. 2006;108:1073–1076
- . Genetic dissection and prognostic modeling of overt stroke in sickle cell anemia. Nature Genetics. 2005;37:435–440
- Concurrent sickle-cell anemia and alpha-thalassemia: effect on severity of anemia. N Engl J Med. 1982;306:270–274
- Effects of thalassemia and microcytosis on the hematologic and vasoocclusive severity of sickle cell anemia. Blood. 1984;63:1353–1360
- Leg ulcers in patients with sickle cell disease. Blood. 1989;74:1403–1408
- The interaction of alpha-thalassemia and homozygous sickle-cell disease. N Engl J Med. 1982;306:1441–1446
- Acute clinical events in 299 homozygous sickle cell patients living in France. French Study Group on Sickle Cell Disease. Eur J Haematol. 2000;65:155–164
- Clinical events in the first decade in a cohort of infants with sickle cell disease. Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease. Blood. 1995;86:776–783
- . Paradoxical increase of painful crises in sickle cell patients with alpha-thalassemia. Blood. 1995;86:4382
- . The percentage of dense red cells does not predict incidence of sickle cell painful crisis. Blood. 1986;68:301–303
- . Is the painful crisis of sickle-cell disease due to sickling?. Lancet. 1991;337:735
- Sickle cell disease as a cause of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:1476–1481
- . The prevalence of avascular necrosis in sickle cell anemia: correlation with alpha-thalassemia. Hemoglobin. 1989;13:649–655
- . Cell Adhesion and Microrheaology in Sickle Cell Disease. In: Steinberg MH, Forget BG, Higgs DR, Nagel RL editor. Disorders of Hemoglobin: Genetics, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2001;p. 527–549
- . Erythrocyte adherence to endothelium in sickle-cell anemia. A possible determinant of disease severity. N Engl J Med. 1980;302:992–995
- . Adhesion of normal and sickle erythrocytes to endothelial monolayer cultures. Blood. 1979;54:872–876
- . Perspectives series: cell adhesion in vascular biology. Adhesive interactions of sickle erythrocytes with endothelium. J Clin Invest. 1997;99:2561–2564
- . P-selectin mediates the adhesion of sickle erythrocytes to the endothelium. Blood. 2001;98:1955–1962
- Nitric oxide decreases cytokine-induced endothelial activation. Nitric oxide selectively reduces endothelial expression of adhesion molecules and proinflammatory cytokines. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 1995;96:60–68
- . Nitric oxide regulates vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 gene expression and redox-sensitive transcriptional events in human vascular endothelial cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1996;93:9114–9119
- . Differential regulation of endothelial cell adhesion molecule expression by nitric oxide donors and antioxidants. Journal of Leukocyte Biology. 1998;63:732–739
- . Inhibition of endothelial vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression by nitric oxide involves the induction and nuclear translocation of I-kappa Balpha. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1997;272:30969–30974
- . Nitric oxide attenuates vascular smooth muscle cell activation by interferon-gamma. The role of constitutive NF-kappa B activity. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1996;271:11317–11324
- . Exogenous nitric oxide inhibits VCAM-1 expression in human peritoneal mesothelial cells. Role of cyclic GMP and NF-kappaB. Nephron. 2002;90:447–454
- Comparison of homozygous sickle cell disease in northern Greece and Jamaica. Lancet. 1990;335:637–640
- Sickle cell disease in Orissa State, India. Lancet. 1986;2:1198–1201
- . Priapism is rare in sickle cell disease in India. J Assoc Physicians India. 2000;48:255
- . Clinical correlates of steady-state oxyhaemoglobin desaturation in children who have sickle cell disease. Br J Haematol. 2005;131:129–134
- . Pulse oximetry in a cohort study of sickle cell disease. Clin Lab Haematol. 1997;19:17–22
- . Pulse oximetry and factors associated with hemoglobin oxygen desaturation in children with sickle cell disease. Blood. 1993;81:3422–3427
- . Hypoxaemia in sickle cell disease: biomarker modulation and relevance to pathophysiology. Lancet. 2003;362:1450–1455
- . Oxygen transport in sickle cell anemia. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1974;133:565–572
- Hemolysis-associated endothelial dysfunction mediated by accelerated NO inactivation by decompartmentalized oxyhemoglobin. J Clin Invest. 2005;115:3409–3417
- . Preliminary assessment of inhaled nitric oxide for acute vaso-occlusive crisis in pediatric patients with sickle cell disease. JAMA. 2003;289:1136–1142
- Arginine therapy: a new treatment for pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease?. American Journal of Critical Care and Respiratory Medicine. 2003;168:63–69
- Sildenafil therapy in patients with sickle cell disease and pulmonary hypertension. Br J Haematol. 2005;130:445–453
- Efficacy and safety of sildenafil in the treatment of severe pulmonary hypertension in patients with hemoglobinopathies. Haematologica. 2005;90:452–458
- . Efficacy and safety of sildenafil in the treatment of severe pulmonary hypertension in patients with hemoglobinopathies. Haematologica. 2005;90:433b–4434
- . Sickle cell disease and nitric oxide: A paradigm shift?. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology. 2005;38:1237–1243
- . Are there clinical phenotypes of homozygous sickle cell disease?. British Journal of Haematology. 2004;126:606–611
- . Chronic sickle cell lung disease: new insights into the diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Br J Haematol. 2005;129:449–464
- Oral magnesium supplements reduce erythrocyte dehydration in patients with sickle cell disease. J Clin Invest. 1997;100:1847–1852
- . ICA-17043, a novel Gardos channel blocker, prevents sickled red blood cell dehydration in vitro and in vivo in SAD mice. Blood. 2003;101:2412–2418
- . Risk factors and prediction of outcomes in children and adolescents who have sickle cell anemia. Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America. 2004;18:1339–1354ix
PII: S0268-960X(06)00041-5
doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2006.07.001
© 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Blood Reviews
Volume 21, Issue 1
, Pages 37-47
, January 2007
