« Previous
Next »
Blood Reviews
Volume 23, Issue 3
, Pages 113-122
, May 2009
Bloodstream infections in haematology: Risks and new challenges for prevention
References
- . Bacteraemia in hospitalised patients with malignant blood disorders: a retrospective study of causative agents and their resistance profiles during a 14-year period without antibacterial prophylaxis. Hematol J. 2003;4:420–426
- . New therapies in onco-hematology and new infectious risk factors. Rev Clin Exp Hematol. 2005;9:E1
- . Spectrum of infection, risk and recommendations for prophylaxis and screening among patients with lymphoproliferative disorders treated with alemtuzumab. Br J Haematol. 2006;132:3–12
- Unique risk factors for bacteraemia in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients before and after engraftment. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1998;21:1137–1143
- . Novel antibiotic combinations against infections with almost completely resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter species. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43(Suppl. 2):S95–S99
- . Role of quinupristin/dalfopristin in the treatment of Gram-positive nosocomial infections in haematological or oncological patients. Cancer Treat Rev. 2003;29:431–440
- . Treatment of febrile neutropenia: what is new?. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2002;15:377–382
- . Management of fever in neutropenic patients. J Infect Chemother. 2001;7:1–9
- Guidelines for the use of antifungal agents in the treatment of invasive Candida and mould infections. Intern Med J. 2004;34:192–200
- . Infectious complications in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Hematol Cell Ther. 1999;41:145–151
- . New anti-cancer therapies, new opportunities for infection. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 1999;12:359–363
- . Infections in patients with hematological cancer: recent developments. Hematology (Am Soc Hematol Educ Program). 2003;438–472
- . Empirical therapy of febrile neutropenic patients with mucositis: challenge of risk-based therapy. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2001;7(Suppl. 4):47–52
- . Predisposing factors and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in neutropenic patients with cancer. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2001;20:117–119
- . Infections complicating mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome. Jama. 1992;267:1354–1358
- . Serious complications of vascular catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in cancer patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1992;11:675–682
- . Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a 14-year nationwide study in hematological patients with malignant disease or agranulocytosis. Scand J Infect Dis. 1995;27:563–568
- Catheter-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in cancer patients: high rate of complications with therapeutic implications. Medicine (Baltimore). 2007;86:54–60
- Guidelines for the management of intravascular catheter-related infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32:1249–1272
- Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with hematologic malignancies: a retrospective case-control study. Haematologica. 2003;88:923–930
- . Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with hematological malignancies and/or agranulocytosis. Acta Med Scand. 1987;222:465–470
- . Nosocomial bacteremia: clinical significance of a single blood culture positive for coagulase-negative staphylococci. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2005;26:697–702
- . Nosocomial colonization, septicemia, and Hickman/Broviac catheter-related infections in bone marrow transplant recipients. A 5-year prospective study. Medicine (Baltimore). 1998;77:83–101
- . Determining the clinical significance of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from blood cultures. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2005;26:559–566
- Bacterial and fungal bloodstream isolates from 796 hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients between 1991 and 2000. Ann Hematol. 2005;84:40–46
- . Bloodstream infection surveillance in a cancer centre: a prospective look at clinical microbiology aspects. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004;10:542–549
- Assessment of ica operon carriage and biofilm production in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates causing bacteraemia in bone marrow transplant recipients. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12:446–452
- Nosocomial coagulase-negative staphylococcal infections in bone marrow transplantation recipients with central vein catheter. A 5-year prospective study. Transplantation. 1996;61:430–434
- Methicillin-resistant staphylococcal bacteremia in patients with hematologic malignancies: clinical and microbiological retrospective comparative analysis of S. haemolyticus, S. epidermidis and S. aureus. J Chemother. 2004;16:540–548
- . Nosocomial septicemia due to multiply antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis. Ann Intern Med. 1982;96:1–10
- . Microbial spectrum and antibiotic susceptibility profile of gram-positive aerobic bacteria isolated from cancer patients. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:5763–5769
- . Multidrug resistance in bacterial isolates from blood cultures of haematology patients. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2002;19:237–240
- Teicoplanin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteraemia in patients with haematological malignancies: a problem of increasing importance. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1997;40:738–740
- . Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteremia in patients with cancer: disease characteristics and outcomes in the era of escalating drug resistance (1998–2002). Medicine (Baltimore). 2005;84:303–312
- Early and late invasive pneumococcal infection following stem cell transplantation: a European bone marrow transplantation survey. Br J Haematol. 2002;117:444–450
- Chronic graft versus host disease is associated with long-term risk for pneumococcal infections in recipients of bone marrow transplants. Blood. 2000;95:3683–3686
- Cytosine arabinoside as a major risk factor for Streptococcus viridans septicemia following bone marrow transplantation: a 5-year prospective study. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1995;16:565–570
- Viridans streptococcal bacteraemia in patients with neutropenia. Lancet. 1995;345:1607–1609
- . Septicemia and shock syndrome due to viridans streptococci: a case-control study of predisposing factors. Clin Infect Dis. 1992;14:1201–1207
- . Infections caused by viridans streptococci in patients with neutropenia. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34:1524–1529
- . Mucositis and alpha-streptococcal sepsis in bone marrow transplant recipients. Lancet. 1984;1:1120–1121
- . Decreased incidence of viridans streptococcal septicaemia in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients after the introduction of acyclovir. Lancet. 1984;1:744
- . Risk factors for development of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bloodstream infection in patients with cancer who are colonized with vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;35:1139–1146
- . Association between mucositis severity and vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bloodstream infection in hospitalized cancer patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999;20:660–663
- . Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium infection in patients with hematologic malignancy: patients with acute myeloid leukemia are at high-risk. Eur J Haematol. 2007;
- Fulminant septicemia caused by Bacillus cereus following reduced-intensity umbilical cord blood transplantation. Haematologica. 2005;90:ECR06
- . Epidemiology and pathogenesis of Bacillus cereus infections. Microbes Infect. 2000;2:189–198
- . Bacillus cereus brain abscesses occurring in a severely neutropenic patient: successful treatment with antimicrobial agents, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and surgical drainage. Intern Med. 2001;40:654–657
- Bacillus spp. among hospitalized patients with haematological malignancies: clinical features, epidemics and outcomes. J Hosp Infect. 2006;64:169–176
- . Corynebacterium JK: a cause of nosocomial device-related infection. Rev Infect Dis. 1986;8:42–49
- . Outbreak of JK diphtheroid infections associated with environmental contamination. J Clin Microbiol. 1984;19:668–671
- . Corynebacterium group JK in a hematological ward: infections, colonization and environmental contamination. Scand J Infect Dis. 1988;20:55–61
- Corynebacterium CDC group JK (Corynebacterium jeikeium) sepsis in haematological patients: a report of three cases and a systematic literature review. Scand J Infect Dis. 1995;27:581–584
- . Listeriosis in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia who were treated with fludarabine and prednisone. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:466–469
- . Listeriosis after fludarabine treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Hematol Cell Ther. 1997;39:89–91
- . Catheter-related bloodstream infection caused by Mycobacterium brumae. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42:5429–5431
- . Mycobacterium neoaurum bloodstream infection: report of 4 cases and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45:e10–e13
- . Infections due to nontuberculous mycobacteria in children with leukemia. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;27:1227–1230
- . Catheter-related infections caused by the Mycobacterium fortuitum complex: 15 cases and review. Rev Infect Dis. 1991;13:1120–1125
- Resolution of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak in a hematology unit with the use of disposable sterile water filters. Haematologica. 2006;91:983–985
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas putida outbreak associated with contaminated water outlets in an oncohaematology paediatric unit. J Hosp Infect. 2007;65:47–53
- Presumed pseudobacteremia outbreak resulting from contamination of proportional disinfectant dispenser. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007;26:195–198
- . Nosocomial spread of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates expressing the metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-2 in a hematology unit of a French hospital. Microb Drug Resist. 2005;11:254–259
- Colistin is effective in treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cancer patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007;51:1905–1911
- Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in neutropenic patients successfully treated with a combination of polymyxin B and rifampin. Int J Infect Dis. 2006;10:339–340
- . Serial granulocyte transfusions as a treatment for sepsis due to multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neutropenic patient. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41:4892–4893
- . Ecthyma gangrenosum: a manifestation of Pseudomonas sepsis in three paediatric patients. Singapore Med J. 2006;47:1080–1083
- . Recent experience with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in patients with cancer: retrospective analysis of 245 episodes. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:501–509
- . Nosocomial outbreak of severe Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in haematological patients. Eur J Epidemiol. 1993;9:390–395
- . Pseudomonas bacteremia. Retrospective analysis of 410 episodes. Arch Intern Med. 1985;145:1621–1629
- . The Infectious Diseases Society of America 2002 guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents in patients with cancer and neutropenia: salient features and comments. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(Suppl. 1):S44–S48
- An 18-case outbreak of drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteriemia in hematology patients. Haematologica. 2006;91:1134–1138
- Bacteremia due to multiresistant gram-negative bacilli in neutropenic cancer patients: a case-controlled study. J Infect Chemother. 1999;5:180–184
- Imipenen-resistant P. aeruginosa bacteraemia in cancer patients: risk factors, clinical features and outcome. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1996;16:43–49
- . Investigation of an outbreak of gram-negative bacteremia among hematology–oncology outpatients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2000;21:597–599
- Risk factors for antimicrobial resistance and influence of resistance on mortality in patients with bloodstream infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microb Drug Resist. 2005;11:68–74
- . Risk factors for infections with multidrug-resistant Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in patients with cancer. Cancer. 2007;109:2615–2622
- Risk factors for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteremia in oncology patients: a case-control study. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2003;24:269–274
- Outbreak of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteremia in allogenic bone marrow transplant patients: role of severe neutropenia and mucositis. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:195–197
- Central venous catheter-related Stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteraemia and associated relapsing bacteraemia in haematology and oncology patients. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12:986–991
- . Aeromonas bacteremia in patients with hematologic diseases. Intern Med. 1997;36:171–174
- . An outbreak of hospital acquired diarrhea due to Aeromonas sobria. Indian Pediatr. 2004;41:912–916
- . Aeromonas hydrophila bacteremia in ambulatory immunocompromised hosts. Am J Med. 1980;68:238–242
- . Bacteremia caused by Aeromonas species in hospitalized cancer patients. Rev Infect Dis. 1985;7:314–320
- . Clinical features and risk factors for mortality in Aeromonas bacteremic adults with hematologic malignancies. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2006;39:150–154
- . Acute rhabdomyolysis and myonecrosis complicating aeromonas bacteremia in neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancies: report of two cases. Haematologica. 1997;82:692–694
- Salmonella choleraesuis bacteremia in southern Taiwan. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15:202–208
- Nosocomial nontyphoidal salmonellosis after antineoplastic chemotherapy: reactivation of asymptomatic colonization?. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004;23:751–758
- . Risk factors for anaerobic bloodstream infections in bone marrow transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33:338–343
- . Neutropenic enterocolitis associated with Clostridium tertium. J Clin Pathol. 1993;46:180–183
- . Clostridium tertium bacteremia: 2 cases and review. Pathology. 1996;28:70–73
- Bloodstream infections due to anaerobic bacteria in cancer patients: epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, clinical presentation and outcome of anaerobic bacteremia. Neoplasma. 1996;43:235–238
- . Fusobacterium nucleatum: a rare cause of bacteremia in neutropenic patients with leukemia and lymphoma. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2003;9:1112–1115
- . Fatal anerobic bacteremia after hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Leuk Lymphoma. 2004;45:143–145
- . Clostridial bacteremia in cancer patients. A 12-year experience. Cancer. 1991;67:1928–1942
- Massive intravascular hemolysis: a fatal complication of Clostridium perfringens septicemia in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2005;46:793
- Clostridium septicum bacteremia and diffuse spreading cellulitis of the head and neck in a leukemic patient. Rev Infect Dis. 1991;13:525–527
- Clinical features and analysis of risk factors for invasive candidal infection after marrow transplantation. J Infect Dis. 1991;164:731–740
- . Candidemia in allogeneic blood and marrow transplant recipients: evolution of risk factors after the adoption of prophylactic fluconazole. J Infect Dis. 2000;181:309–316
- Retrospective study of candidemia in patients with hematological malignancies. Clinical features, risk factors and outcome of 76 episodes. Eur J Haematol. 1999;63:77–85
- . Risk factors and predictors of outcome in patients with cancer and breakthrough candidemia. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32:1713–1717
- Prospective study of Candida species in patients at a comprehensive cancer center. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001;45:2129–2133
- . The epidemiology of candidaemia and mould infections in Australia. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002;49(Suppl. 1):3–6
- Candidemia in cancer patients: a prospective, multicenter surveillance study by the Invasive Fungal Infection Group (IFIG) of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC). Clin Infect Dis. 1999;28:1071–1079
- Deep infections caused by Scedosporium prolificans. A report on 16 cases in Spain and a review of the literature. Scedosporium prolificans Spanish Study Group. Medicine (Baltimore). 1997;76:256–265
- Endocarditis caused by Scedosporium prolificans after autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2001;20:215–217
- . Fusarium, a significant emerging pathogen in patients with hematologic malignancy: ten years’ experience at a cancer center and implications for management. Blood. 1997;90:999–1008
- . Successful control of disseminated Scedosporium prolificans infection with a combination of voriconazole and terbinafine. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2003;22:111–113
- Nosocomial outbreak caused by Scedosporium prolificans (inflatum): four fatal cases in leukemic patients. J Clin Microbiol. 1995;33:3290–3295
- Scedosporium inflatum infection in immunocompromised haematological patients. Br J Haematol. 1994;87:212–214
- . Fungemia due to Scedosporium prolificans: a description of two cases with fatal outcome. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2001;7:645–647
- . Scedosporium infection in immunocompromised patients: successful use of liposomal amphotericin B and itraconazole. Med Pediatr Oncol. 2001;37:122–125
- . Fusarium fungaemia in immunocompromised patients. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004;10:499–501
- . Human fusariosis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004;10(Suppl. 1):67–75
- The spectrum of Fusarium infection in immunocompromised patients with haematological malignancies and in non-immunocompromised patients: a single institution experience over 10 years. Br J Haematol. 2000;108:544–548
- . Invasive Fusarium infections in bone marrow transplant recipients. Am J Med. 1984;77:645–651
- . Outcomes of bacteremia in patients with cancer and neutropenia: observations from two decades of epidemiological and clinical trials. Clin Infect Dis. 1997;25:247–259
- Bacteraemia in febrile neutropenic cancer patients. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2007;
- . Polymicrobial infection in patients with cancer: an underappreciated and underreported entity. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45:228–233
- . Strongyloidiasis in patients at a comprehensive cancer center in the United States. Cancer. 2004;100:1531–1536
- . Risk of bacteraemia and mortality in patients with haematological malignancies. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12:217–223
- Bacteremias caused by Escherichia coli in cancer patients – analysis of 65 episodes. Int J Infect Dis. 2002;6:69–73
- Risk factors, aetiology, therapy and outcome in 123 episodes of breakthrough bacteraemia and fungaemia during antimicrobial prophylaxis and therapy in cancer patients. J Med Microbiol. 1997;46:517–523
- Sources and outcome of bloodstream infections in cancer patients: the role of central venous catheters. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007;26:549–556
- Prognostic factors influencing mortality in cancer patients with neutropenia and bacteremia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1999;18:539–544
- . Infectious complications in patients with hematological malignancies consulted by the Infectious Diseases team: a retrospective cohort study (1997–2001). Support Care Cancer. 2006;14:52–55
- . Febrile neutropenia in allogeneic and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation and conventional chemotherapy for malignancies. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2000;26:211–214
- . Citrobacter freundii and fatal neutropenic enterocolitis following adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 1997;9:172–175
- . Neutropenic enterocolitis: current issues in diagnosis and management. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2007;9:116–120
- . Management of acute rectal problems in leukemic patients. J Surg Oncol. 1986;33:53–56
- . Perirectal infections in acute leukemia. Improved survival after incision and debridement. Ann Intern Med. 1984;100:515–518
- . Influence of patient age on the frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial resistance patterns of isolates from hematology/oncology patients: report from the Chemotherapy Alliance for Neutropenics and the Control of Emerging Resistance Program (North America). Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006;56:75–82
- . Changing trends in etiology of bacteremia in patients with cancer. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006;25:522–526
- . Changing patterns of blood culture isolates from patients with acute leukemia: a review of twenty years’ experience. Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1992;66:1022–1029
- . Changes in the incidence and etiological patterns of bacteremia associated with acute leukemia over a 25-year period. Intern Med. 1998;37:1014–1018
- . The changing pattern of infection in neutropenic patients. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1998;41(Suppl. D):7–11
- . Changing epidemiology of infections in patients with neutropenia and cancer: emphasis on gram-positive and resistant bacteria. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29:490–494
- . Candidemia in immunocompromised patients. Clin Infect Dis. 1992;14(Suppl. 1):S120–S125
- . Changes in the etiology of bacteremia in febrile neutropenic patients and the susceptibilities of the currently isolated pathogens. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(Suppl. 1):S25–S31
- Levofloxacin to prevent bacterial infection in patients with cancer and neutropenia. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:977–987
- Trends in bacteraemia on the haematology and oncology units of a UK tertiary referral hospital. J Hosp Infect. 2002;50:48–55
- . Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in 47 hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients: clinical characteristics of infections and vaccine-breakthrough infections, 1989–2005. Medicine (Baltimore). 2007;86:69–77
- Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2000;6:659–713; 715; 717–627; quiz 729–633.
- Protective antibody responses to pneumococcal conjugate vaccine after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2005;11:213–222
- . Hyposplenism: a comprehensive review. Part II: clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management. Hematology. 2007;12:89–98
- Vaccination responses and lymphocyte subsets after autologous stem cell transplantation. Vaccine. 2007;25:8512–8517
- . Immunogenicity and tolerance of a 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in nonresponders to the 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine. Infect Immun. 2000;68:1435–1440
- . CANCER resistance surveillance program: initial results from hematology–oncology centers in North America. Chemotherapy alliance for neutropenics and the control of emerging resistance. Ann Pharmacother. 2003;37:47–56
- . Catheter-related bloodstream infections in hematology: time for standardized surveillance?. Cancer. 2007;109:1215–1226
- Diagnostic and therapeutic approach to persistent or recurrent fevers of unknown origin in adult stem cell transplantation and haematological malignancy. Intern Med J. 2008;38:477–495
- . Management of infections in the neutropenic patient. Annu Rev Med. 2004;55:519–526
- Fluoroquinolone resistance of Escherichia coli at a cancer center: epidemiologic evolution and effects of discontinuing prophylactic fluoroquinolone use in neutropenic patients with leukemia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005;24:111–118
- Impact of fluoroquinolone prophylaxis on reduced infection-related mortality among patients with neutropenia and hematologic malignancies. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40:1087–1093
- Efficacy and safety of fluconazole prophylaxis for fungal infections after marrow transplantation—a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. J Infect Dis. 1995;171:1545–1552
- Impact of fluconazole prophylaxis on fungal colonization and infection rates in neutropenic patients. The Canadian fluconazole study. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2000;46:1001–1008
- . Risk of resistance associated with fluconazole prophylaxis: systematic review. J Infect. 2007;54:521–529
- Candida krusei transmission among hematology patients resolved by adapted antifungal prophylaxis and infection control measures. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44:1111–1114
- Guidelines for the control and prevention of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in healthcare facilities. J Hosp Infect. 2006;63(Suppl. 1):S1–S44
- . An outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a hematology–oncology unit: control by patient cohorting and terminal cleaning of the environment. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2002;23:468–470
- . Clinical impact of MRSA in a stem cell transplant unit: analysis before, during and after an MRSA outbreak. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2007;39:623–629
- . Eradication of a resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain after a cluster of infections in a hematology/oncology unit. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2000;6:125–130
- . The control of hyperendemic glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus spp. on a haematology unit by changing antibiotic usage. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1999;43:261–266
- . Challenges in the treatment of infections caused by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria in patients with cancer and neutropenia. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40(Suppl. 4):S246–S252
- . Granulocyte transfusion: current status. Semin Hematol. 2007;44:15–23
- Colonization, bloodstream infection, and mortality caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococcus early after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2007;13:615–621
- Early vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) bacteremia after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation is associated with a rapidly deteriorating clinical course. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2005;35:497–499
- . A survey of the antibiotic treatment of febrile neutropenia in haematology units in the United Kingdom. Clin Lab Haematol. 2005;27:374–378
- . Efficacy and safety of linezolid compared with vancomycin in a randomized, double-blind study of febrile neutropenic patients with cancer. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;42:597–607
- . Teicoplanin versus vancomycin in the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenic patients. Eur J Haematol. 1993;54(Suppl.):18–24
- Long-term silicone central venous catheters impregnated with minocycline and rifampin decrease rates of catheter-related bloodstream infection in cancer patients: a prospective randomized clinical trial. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:3163–3171
- . Ethanol-lock technique in the treatment of bloodstream infections in pediatric oncology patients with broviac catheter. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2003;25:616–621
- . Use of vancomycin-containing lock or flush solutions for prevention of bloodstream infection associated with central venous access devices: a meta-analysis of prospective, randomized trials. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43:474–484
- . Procalcitonin: a useful discriminator between febrile conditions of different origin in hemato-oncological patients?. Ann Hematol. 2003;82:98–103
- . Utility of procalcitonin concentration in the evaluation of patients with malignant diseases and elevated C-reactive protein plasma concentrations. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43:468–473
- Multicenter clinical evaluation of the (1
→
3) beta-d-glucan assay as an aid to diagnosis of fungal infections in humans. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:654–659 - Beta-d-glucan as a diagnostic adjunct for invasive fungal infections: validation, cutoff development, and performance in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:199–205
- Plasma (1
→
3)-beta-d-glucan measurement in diagnosis of invasive deep mycosis and fungal febrile episodes. Lancet. 1995;345:17–20 - Risk factors for Gram-negative bacterial infections in febrile neutropenia. Haematologica. 2005;90:1102–1109
- Predictive factors of septic shock and mortality in neutropenic patients. Hematology. 2007;1
- The Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer risk index: A multinational scoring system for identifying low-risk febrile neutropenic cancer patients. J Clin Oncol. 2000;18:3038–3051
PII: S0268-960X(08)00079-9
doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2008.10.003
© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Blood Reviews
Volume 23, Issue 3
, Pages 113-122
, May 2009
